Friday, June 14, 2019

How Are Amazing Wood And Metal Sculptures Made

By Ann Harris


Making sculptures is a form of art that both impresses and baffles most people. The creations are beautiful and can last for quite a few years. The average person does not have much of an idea as to the amount of time and effort that goes into creating them. Learning how amazing wood and metal sculptures are made helps to understand the passion that the artist put into their work. Some of these have lasted centuries and this is considered one of the oldest craft methods in existence.

Carving wood takes time and patience and special skills. The artist has to select the best wood for what they are going to create. The tools also come in varying sizes to help them shape them properly. Harder woods last longer but are much more difficult to work with. The softer woods are easier to manipulate but do not last as long. Being susceptible to weather and bugs, they are often displayed inside to help protect them.

There are many different types of tools for this work. Chisels, carving knives, and gouges are all used in this process. There are many different sizes and they produce fine lines and rough edges depending on the tool chosen. It is easy to make a mistake so the process is slow and cumbersome to ensure that the final piece is great quality.

The block of wood is the first thing selected. The artist will take time removing larger sections to get to the point that the general shape begins to form. As they continue to carve, they will begin using smaller tools to make more precision cuts and grooves. In the end, they will use the different grades of sandpaper to smooth and finish the shape.

Metalworking has some similar methods for the original design but then differs greatly. The history for this type of sculpture does not go as far back as the woodworking craft but still has a long history. They make a mold and then after several steps are able to create the actual metal formation. Most of the techniques are the same but with some modern changes in the material.

The tools used here include wax and rubberized molding materials as well as ceramic. The same tools may be used as in woodworking in order to create the original design. Many will start with clay since it is tougher than wax and more malleable than different types of wood. The artist can easily start over or fix a spot on the clay formation without having to start completely over.

The original is often made from clay. In fact, some will keep the clay version and have it fired to keep it forever. When the rubberized mold is poured into place it creates a negative version. Once all the steps are completed, the final metal piece is sanded and worked on by the artist to make it just right.

Art has a history that goes back to prehistoric periods. Modern art has not changed much is how it is created. Most of the sculptures that are around and on display in museums go back centuries and honor religious figures, leaders, and some may be on display in homes.




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